[ars electronica] Donatella Della Ratta
Donatella Della Ratta examines the “war of civilizations” assumed by Western media by looking at Arab media.
During the first Fulf War, there were no local Arab media, so the region relied on CNN. Now there are local media. Because of their ownership, it’s hard to tell the difference between private and public; in this, it’s not all that different from Western media, she says. Three major networks absorb most of the advertising dollars from smaller nations; they are Saudi Arabian (the Lebanese one is headquartered there) and entertainment-focused. What’s on these three networks? Survivor. American Idol. [Local versions, of course] A pop music show. A Coke commercial with a pop singer who was paid $2M for it. She also shows a frame from a Coke commercial that tries not to be quite so Western. The same Saudi Arabian culture doing the first type of TV is also doing the second type, she says. Behind both are Western companies like Coke.
She says there is a growing interaction between the Arab world and the West, but mainly through images. Real interaction is decreasing, but interaction through TV and brands is increasing. Exclusively media mediated. Brands are not the best cultural mediator. We need more real interaction.
Some more about Donatella here. [Technorati tags: ArsElectronica2005 medoia DonatellaDellaRatta arab]
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A demeaning approach towards any pluralistic media initiatives, especially when coming from the Middle East, will be counter-productive. An interesting observation made about Al Jazeera is that since its inception is the prominent presence of women as news anchors and reporters.
A news organization that has its roots in the Middle East, where the status of women is undervalued, and yet demonstrates its willingness to showcase women in roles of responsibility and authority. Going global will hopefully demystify certain arcane views about the Arab women as solely house- and husband-bound!
Those who call for scuttling the new Al Jazeera English channel are asking to throw the baby away with the bath water. I wonder how we end up in our cherished aim to promote free expression in places where it needs much support.