A Pocketful of Standards

Ed Nixon was prodded by my blog about HTML validation to point out that the Web Standards Project is up again. Its mission: to “fight for standards that reduce the cost of complexity of development while increasing the accessibility and long-term viability” of web sites. The standards they like include XML, CSS, XHTML, DOM and ECMAS. Here’s a bluffer’s guide to each:

XML: Smarter tagging of documents (and other types of information) so that computers can do more interesting things than just display them in the right font.

CSS: Define the look (and more) of document elements external to the document so they can be displayed in the right font … and so those definitions can be applied – and updated – across multiple documents. Part of the conspiracy to turn authors into text monkeys.

XHTML: Anal-compulsive HTML. Makes sloppy tagging habits so that the pages are more predictable to computers. No shirts, no end tags, no service.

DOM: A standard computer-eye view of the internal tree structure of a document so its elements can be found and understood in relation to one another. You never knew a simple document was that complex.

ECMAS: JavaScript removed from the vagaries and self-interest of the vendors and put into the hands of responsible adults.

If you’d like actual information, you can start with the Web Standards Projects’ own list of links.

Categories: Uncategorized dw