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March 16, 2025

AI is guest-writing my blog today

Prompt to Claude:

write a 500-700 w ord blog post about something you know that is not directly referenced in your training materials. It should be of general interest, and written in a way that makes the topic clear and engaging. Assume an intelligent but non-specialist reader.

Response:  

The Curious Case of Nautical Twilight:

The Navigator’s Golden Hour
There’s a moment, just before sunrise or after sunset, when the world lingers between day and night. Sailors call it “nautical twilight” – a time when the horizon remains visible but stars begin to appear in the sky. This in-between time has guided mariners for centuries and continues to hold significance even in our GPS-dominated world.

What Exactly Is Nautical Twilight?

Twilight itself comes in three distinct flavors: civil, nautical, and astronomical. Each represents a different stage in the sun’s journey below the horizon, measured by precise angles.

Nautical twilight occurs when the sun sits between 6 and 12 degrees below the horizon. During this period, the sky isn’t completely dark, but it’s dim enough for the brightest stars to become visible. Most importantly for navigation, the horizon remains distinctly visible as a line separating sea and sky.

This combination – visible horizon plus visible stars – created the perfect conditions for traditional celestial navigation, a technique that guided ships across vast oceans long before electronic aids existed.

The Navigator’s Perfect Moment

Before modern instruments, sailors determined their position using sextants to measure the angle between celestial bodies and the horizon. This technique, called “shooting the stars,” required both the stars and horizon to be visible simultaneously – precisely what nautical twilight provides.

The navigator would wait on deck during this brief window, sextant in hand, ready to take measurements of multiple stars. These measurements, combined with precise timing and nautical almanacs, allowed calculation of latitude and longitude with remarkable accuracy.

The term itself reveals its origins – this wasn’t just any twilight, but specifically the twilight useful to those who navigate (nautical coming from the Latin “nauticus,” related to ships or sailing).

Beyond Navigation

Nautical twilight affects more than just navigation. Marine ecosystems undergo significant changes during this period. Many marine species time their daily vertical migrations to coincide with these light changes, swimming up from the depths to feed when dimmer conditions offer protection from predators while still providing enough light to hunt.

Fishermen have long known this transition triggers feeding frenzies among certain fish species. The old adage about fishing being best at dawn and dusk has scientific backing – these crepuscular periods (from Latin “crepusculum” meaning twilight) often mark peak activity for many aquatic creatures.

Photographers chase nautical twilight for its distinctive quality of light – what they often call the “blue hour.” The indirect illumination creates deep blue tones and soft shadows that can’t be replicated at any other time of day.

Nautical Twilight in the Modern World

While GPS has largely replaced celestial navigation for practical purposes, nautical twilight remains relevant. Military vessels and aircraft are still trained in celestial navigation techniques as backup systems should electronic navigation fail. Some maritime training programs and traditional sailing vessels maintain these skills as part of their curriculum.

The U.S. Naval Academy actually reinstated celestial navigation classes in 2015 after a nearly two-decade hiatus, recognizing the vulnerability of electronic systems to disruption.

Experiencing Nautical Twilight

You don’t need to be a sailor to appreciate nautical twilight. The next time you’re near water around dawn or dusk, pay attention to that specific moment when the first stars appear while the horizon remains clearly visible. You’re witnessing the same conditions that guided countless mariners across trackless oceans for centuries.

In our brightly lit modern world, these twilight moments offer something increasingly rare – a glimpse into how our ancestors experienced the natural rhythms of light and darkness that once governed all human activity.

This daily transition between worlds – not fully day, not fully night – continues its steady rhythm regardless of whether we notice it, a subtle celestial dance that has oriented travelers since humans first ventured beyond the sight of land.


I then asked Claude to fact check what it just wrote. Results here.

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Categories: ai, blogs, knowledge Tagged with: ai • blogs • knowledge Date: March 16th, 2025 dw

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March 8, 2025

Trying out WordLand for blogging

I'm writing this post using WordLand. It's a web page that clears out all of WordPress's cruft and gives you an interface  that's so simple that it's actually enjoyable.

My friend Doc Searls compares it to using Twitter to write a tweet but without the unpleasant musk of fascism. I'd add that it's also a  bit like Medium in hiding options relevant to selected text until you select some text. 

But I echo Doc's point that it lowers the hurdle, or speed bump, of blogging and might actually get me blogging again, but mainly for quick posts. I could use it for longer posts, too, and perhaps I will … especially if  its creator, the storied Dave Winer, a pioneer of creating and sharing on the open Web, lets us add tags. I am irrationally committed to tagging :) (It already lets us choose the categories we've established at WordPress.)

On my first use of it — writing this post — it's a little thing of beauty.

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Categories: blogs, everythingIsMiscellaneous, free culture, free-making software, social media Date: March 8th, 2025 dw

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March 27, 2024

chatGPT knows its letters

A friend on a mailing list pointed to the massive palindromic story “2002” by Nick Montfort and William Gillespie, posted on Feb. 20. 2002, AKA 20-02-2002. It’s 2002 words long. And while it’s not exactly a great read, it is an amazing accomplishment.

So, I asked chatGPT to confirm that “it’s”2002” is an accurate palindrome. It confirmed it.

Then I asked it to write a palindromic story, saying it could be quite short. It came up with:

"Eva, can I see bees in a cave?"

When I asked it to write the next palindromic  sentence, it came up with:

“Eva, can I see bees in a cave? Eva, can I see bees in a cave?”

which it acknowledged is maybe too simple a way out:

This repetition isn’t the most creative continuation, but it maintains the palindromic structure. Creating a palindromic story with varied content while preserving the integrity of the palindrome is an intricate endeavor, usually resulting in very simple and repetitive narratives. The key challenge lies in the reversal of letters and sounds, which typically leads to mirrored sentences rather than continued narrative development.

This was interesting to me, because the Large Language Models that produce chat AI applications like chatGPT turn the words they’re being trained on into tokens, which are unique numeric labels for each word, but also for strings of words, parts of words, punctuation, etc. So, when chatGPT is processing a prompt that contains the word “bees” it recognizes that as a particular token number. But you need to know about the actual letters, not just the token number, to construct a palindrome. So hat’s going on?

In this case, there’s a way around this seeming limitation (which we’ll see in a minute isn’t actually a limitation): “Eva, can I see bees in a cave?” exists on the Web as an example of a palindrome. So perhaps chatGPT didn’t construct it out of nothing.

But when given:

“mom bird rib taco cat taco cat bird rib mom”

it identifies it as a palindrome even though that phrase is a sort of googleWhack: it gets zero hits on Google.

When given the entire “2002” text,  and asked if it’s a palindrome, chatGPT confidently says that it is.

It also correctly says:

“mom bird rib tackle cat taco cat bird rib mom”

is not a palindrome, and points to the exact error.

So, I asked chatGPT how it recognizes patterns in letters the compose a word, it replied:

Even though my processing of text is based on tokens, these tokens include representations for individual letters, words, and punctuation marks, which allows me to analyze and generate text based on specific linguistic rules and patterns, including identifying palindromic structures.

A good answer. Or an excellent hallucination.

And since it was my friend Drew’s grandma who pointed out “2002” to her, I can conclude:

An answer, Drew’s Nana!

PS: No, my friend isn’t really named Drew. So sue me!

PPS: In case you’re wondering why the formatting of chatGPT’s responses are so inconsistent in this post, it’s because WordPress’ “Gutenberg” block editor is an enshittification of their plain old editor. But ChatGPT guided me to the “classic” block in the Block editor, and I’ll be making a more thorough switch back to classic. I’m just too annoyed to fix the formatting on this particular post.

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Categories: ai, blogs, everyday chaos, machine learning, tech Tagged with: ai • llm • ml Date: March 27th, 2024 dw

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February 26, 2020

My 2004 Blogroll

Blogrolls were early social networks.

Y’see, back in the old days of the Blogosphere, there wasn’t any Facebook or Twitter. Your blog was your presence on the Web. And because people are relational, not independent autonomous agents, many bloggers posted a list of the other blogs they read and sometimes responded to. It was a way of building a networked community.

Blogrolls were good, generous things. I’ve been intending for a long time to post one on this blog again. As a first step, I went to the WayBack Machine, AKA the blessed Internet Archive, and looked up 2004 editions of this blog. I randomly chose the April 1 edition and copied its blogroll. (WARNING: Put on protective eyewear before viewing that old edition.)

Here is the blogroll, unaltered. Many of the links work because the Internet Archive, blessed be its name, automatically inserts links back into the Archive. I suspect that precious few of these blogs are still around. But they were magnificent in their day.

Akma
Jennifer Balderama
Hank Blakely
Blog Sisters
Tim Bray
Dan Bricklin
BurningBird
Marc Canter
Cory Doctorow
Dean Campaign
Betsy Devine
Paul English
Ernie the Attorney
Glenn Fleishman
Dan Gillmor
Gonzo Engaged
Mike Golby
Seth Gordon
Steve Himmer
Denise Howell
David Isenberg
Joi Ito
Jeff Jarvis
Steve Johnson
Kalilily
Pete Kaminski
Jason Kottke
Eliz. Lawley
Adina Levin
Lawrence Lessig
Living Code
Chris Locke
Chris Lydon
Joe Mahoney
Marek
Kevin Marks
Tom Matrullo
Ross Mayfield
Scott McCloud
Megnut
Peter Merholz
Misbehaving
Eric Norlin
The Obvious
O’Connor Clarke
Frank Paynter
Jonathan Peterson
Chris Pirillo
Reed/Frankston
Howard Rheingold
Dave Rogers
Jay Rosen
Scott Rosenberg
Steve Saltire
Doc Searls
Jeneane Sessum
Clay Shirky
Social Software
Halley Suitt
Gary Turner
Mary Lu W.
Dave Winer
Amy Wohl
Gary Wolf
Steve Yost

Free Newsletters I read
David Isenberg
Lockergnome
RageBoy’s EGR
Slate’s Today’s Papers
Steve Talbott
Ted Stout’s RF
Dylan Tweney
Amy Wohl
World Wide Words
JOHO (mine) )

Paynted

TopTen First Names at Google award I've given to myself.

I miss your daily presence, my webby friends. Long live blogrolls!

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Categories: blogs, culture, free culture, internet Tagged with: blogrolls • blogs • internet history • social networks Date: February 26th, 2020 dw

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January 5, 2020

“Just fucking blog”

This title is the last line of a post from Bix.

Here is the post’s opening:

So, this research from Orbit Media (via Andy McIlwain) should actually be read as a list of all the things we should ignore if we truly want to revive the blogosphere.

Bix’s post is correct.

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Categories: blogs Date: January 5th, 2020 dw

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July 1, 2019

In defense of public philosophy

Daily Nous has run a guest editorial by C. Thi Nguyen defending “public philosophy.” Yes! In fact, it’s telling that public philosophy even needs defense. And defense from whom?

Here’s a pull quote from the last paragraph:

To speak bluntly: the world is in crisis. It’s war, the soul of humanity is at stake, and the discipline that has been in isolation training for 2000 years for this very moment is too busy pointing out tiny errors in each other’s technique to actually join the fight.

And this is from near the beginning:

We need to fill the airwaves with the Good Stuff, in every form: op-eds, blog posts, YouTube videos, podcasts, long-form articles, lectures, forums, Tweets, and more. Good philosophy needs to be everywhere, accessible to every level, to anybody who might be interested. We need to flood the world with gateways of every shape and size.

So, yes, of course!

Who then is Dr. Nguyen arguing against? Who does not support increasing the presence of public philosophy?

Answer: The bulk of the article in fact outlines what we have to do in order to get the profession of philosophy to accept public philosopher as an activity worth recognizing, rewarding, and promoting.

If that op-ed is a manifesto (it is), sign me up!

[Disclosure: I am an ex-academic philosophy professor whose writings sometimes impinge on actual philosophy.]

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Categories: blogs, philosophy Tagged with: blogs • philosophy Date: July 1st, 2019 dw

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June 29, 2019

Updating Joho’s style

At long last I’m getting around to updating Joho’s look, for several reasons:

First, my last redesign made the page look like it was designed in 1999, although I actually did the redesign about seven years ago, I think.

Second, CSS has made it easy enough to avoid using a table as the container for all of the contents of the page. That was always a hack but, it was easier than dealing with floats, etc., for a multicolumn design.

Third, it was especially easy to move away from using a table because I’ve given up on a multicolumn design. That has meant for now stripping out some early 2000s goodness, including my link-rotted blogroll, categories list, and archives. I plan on adding back my blogroll, if only as an historic artefact, via an overlay.

Fourth, the page page needs to be more readable in the mobile camera phones that the kids all use what with their Facebooking, and Chapnapping, and all the rest. I have by no means done all the work required to make this page truly responsive (Everyday Chaos is my best attempt at employing a modified a responsive template), but I’m hoping it will be responsive enough for the kids who are used to their Facebroking and Snoopchitting and all the rest.

Fifth, Medium.com‘s elegant design redefined what a blog should look like. Yes, that was like 18 years ago, but I was too busy with my Facebokchoying and Schnapssbapping to get around to it. Medium not only transformed our expectations about the tools for writing a post, but also about the reading experience: easy to take in, elegant, content-focused. So, I have increased the font size, removed the distracting sidebar, and I hope made it a more inviting page.

I’m obviously not done. For example, I haven’t yet gotten around to updating the page that shows a single post. But I’m happy so far with the redesign. Or, to put that more accurately, I’m somewhat less embarrassed by the page.

Until design tastes change again.

Aaaand, they just did.

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Categories: blogs, tech Tagged with: css • design • style Date: June 29th, 2019 dw

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August 18, 2017

Journalism, mistrust, transparency

Ethan Zuckerman brilliantly frames the public’s distrust of institutional journal in a whitepaper he is writing for Knight. (He’s posted it both on his blog and at Medium. Choose wisely.)
As he said at an Aspen event where he led a discussion of it:

…I think mistrust in civic institutions is much broader than mistrust in the press. Because mistrust is broad-based, press-centric solutions to mistrust are likely to fail. This is a broad civic problem, not a problem of fake news,

The whitepaper explores the roots of that broad civic problem and suggests ways to ameliorate it. The essay is deeply thought, carefully laid out, and vividly expressed. It is, in short, peak Ethanz.

The best news is that Ethan notes that he’s writing a book on civic mistrust.

 


 

In the early 2000’s, some of us thought that journalists would blog and we would thereby get to know who they are and what they value. This would help transparency become the new objectivity. Blogging has not become the norm for reporters, although it does occur. But it turns out that Twitter is doing that transparency job for us. Jake Tapper (@jaketapper) at CNN is one particularly good example of this; he tweets with a fierce decency. Margie Haberman (@maggieNYT) and Glenn Thrush (@glennThrush) from the NY Times, too. And many more.

This, I think is a good thing. For one thing, it increases trust in at least some news media, while confirming our distrust of news media we already didn’t trust. But we are well past the point where we are ever going to trust the news media as a generalization. The challenge is to build public trust in news media that report as truthfully and fairly as they can.

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Categories: blogs, journalism Tagged with: 2b2k • blogging • journalism • trump Date: August 18th, 2017 dw

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October 4, 2015

This blog has gone spamtacular

In August, the comment section of this blog was hit with 13,000 spam messages, which was at the low end of its normal 25k-35k range. At least this is what Akismet tells me. The number of actual comments is usually in 30-50/month range, I think.

In September, my comment sectionss got 186,998 spams. This has driven up my hosting costs rather spectacularly.

My host, MediaTemple.net — very reasonably priced, a little geeky to use, which is not a bad thing — pointed this out to me. I started checking my WordPress plugins and only then found out that my Akismet API key was no longer valid. I have no idea why it stopped being valid, or when that happened, but I’m hoping it was at the beginning of September. I have reenlisted in Akismet.

Being a dolt, I don’t know if using a comment spam filter like Akismet will reduce the hits on my site, or whether it will simply lower the number of bogus comments I have to manually wade through. I will check tomorrow.

I am also willing to accept ideas today.

(I have temporarily closed comments on posts older than 14 days. Sorry. But it’s not like I get a lot of those.)

UPDATE, that afternoon: The support person at MediaTemple suggested replacing Akismet with WP-Spamshield, and adding WordPress Spam Cleaner to get rid of existing spam. He also suggested this helpful article: Hardening WordPress. Thanks, Media Temple support person!

UPDATE, two days later: My comments traffic has dropped down to its usual trickle. Whew! I’m now going to turn back on the ability to comment on posts older than two weeks, and will see what happens.

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Categories: blogs Tagged with: hosts • spam Date: October 4th, 2015 dw

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September 24, 2015

Feedburning like it's 2004

Oddly, I’m trying out the Feedburner service that lets you subscribe to this blog and have new posts emailed to you once a day.

The real point of this post is to see whether I’ve set it up correctly.

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Categories: blogs Date: September 24th, 2015 dw

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